What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance in the body and is produced by the liver. It is transported by proteins called lipoproteins for transport through the blood. There are two main types of lipoproteins: LDL (bad cholesterol) and HDL (good cholesterol). LDL transports cholesterol to the tissues, while HDL transports cholesterol back to the liver.

Cholesterol Plaques and Their Effects

When cholesterol levels rise, it causes hardening of the vessel walls and the formation of cholesterol plaques. This can lead to cardiovascular diseases.

Cholesterol Making Foods

The main sources of cholesterol are liver and animal foods. Especially red meat, dairy products and saturated fats can increase cholesterol. Limiting saturated fat consumption is important for lowering LDL levels.

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Cholesterol Values: 
In healthy individuals, cholesterol levels should generally be below 200 mg/dL. While 200-239 mg/dL is considered borderline, levels above 240 mg/dL are considered high. HDL cholesterol levels above 40 mg/dL in women and above 50 mg/dL in men are considered healthy.

Symptoms of High Cholesterol: 
Although high cholesterol usually does not cause any obvious symptoms, it can be detected by a blood test. However, you may experience symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, pain or numbness in the legs.

Cholesterol Lowering Methods: 
The best way to lower cholesterol is a healthy lifestyle. Reducing LDL levels and increasing HDL, exercising regularly, avoiding saturated fats and consuming high-fibre foods are important steps. In addition, fish consumption twice a week, use of olive oil, nuts, foods with high antioxidant content such as garlic can help balance cholesterol. Reducing stress, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption also support the maintenance of healthy cholesterol levels.

Keeping Cholesterol Under Control: 
Healthy cholesterol levels are critical for cardiovascular health. Monitor your cholesterol by having routine health checks and, if necessary, apply appropriate treatment methods under the supervision of a doctor.

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