IUD (Intrauterine Device): Long-term and Safe Birth Control Method
An IUD is a small, T-shaped device for contraception that is inserted into the uterus. It can contain hormones or copper and is an effective, long-lasting and reversible method of contraception. The copper IUD blocks the movement of sperm, while the hormone IUD thins the lining of the uterus and makes it harder for the egg to implant. Both types are inserted by a doctor and the duration of contraception is 5-10 years for copper IUDs and 3-5 years for hormone IUDs.
Types of IUDs: Copper and Hormone IUDs
- Copper IUD: This type, with copper wire wrapped around the plastic frame, offers a more natural option for some women because it does not contain hormones.
- Hormone IUD: This IUD, which contains the hormone levonorgestrel, prevents sperm passage by thickening the cervical secretion. It also has the effect of relieving menstrual bleeding and reducing pain.
Advantages and disadvantages of the IUD
Advantages include effective contraception, long-term protection and the possibility of returning to fertility. While the copper IUD does not contain hormones, the hormone IUD can also help treat some conditions. However, insertion and removal of the IUD should be done by a doctor; this may increase the risk of infection or bleeding. Also, it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, so additional protective methods may be needed.
IUD and Fertility
When the IUD is removed, fertility returns in a short time. The non-hormonal copper IUD has no hormonal side effects on fertility, whereas women using a hormonal IUD may take several months to become pregnant.
Frequently Asked Questions
When sexual intercourse can be started after insertion of the IUD depends on the menstrual period. When inserted during menstruation, the protection starts immediately; at other times it is necessary to wait 7 days. In addition, the IUD blood test is a method that detects many diseases and hormone levels, but it is not directly related to birth control. Regular medical check-ups for women using IUDs are critical for a healthy contraception.
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