What is Obesity Surgery (Bariatric Surgery)?
Obesity surgery or bariatric surgery consists of surgical procedures to treat obesity and promote weight loss. These procedures contribute to weight loss by changing eating habits and metabolism. It stands out as an effective option to reduce obesity-related health problems, especially in cases where methods such as diet and exercise are not sufficient.
To whom is obesity surgery applied?
Obesity surgery is generally suitable for individuals with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 and above or above 35 who have health problems. People between the ages of 18-65, who cannot achieve success in other weight loss methods and who can adapt to lifestyle changes after surgery may be candidates for this operation.
Bariatric Surgery Methods
The main methods of bariatric surgery include restrictive and malabsorptive surgery. Restrictive methods limit food intake by reducing the size of the stomach. This group includes sleeve gastrectomy and gastric banding. Absorptive surgeries promote weight loss by reducing the absorption capacity of the intestines. Gastric Bypass and Duodenal Switch are included in this group.
What are the Risks of Obesity Surgeries?
As with any surgical procedure, there are certain risks in bariatric surgery. These risks include infection, bleeding, anaesthesia-related complications, nutritional deficiencies and gallstone formation. These risks differ from patient to patient and should be carefully evaluated in each case.
Nutrition and Diet after Bariatric Surgery
The nutrition plan after bariatric surgery progresses gradually, starting with a liquid diet and then switching to pureed and then solid foods. Foods rich in protein, vitamins and minerals should be preferred; sugary, fatty foods, carbonated and alcoholic beverages should be avoided. Also, regular water consumption is important.
Postoperative Recovery and Sport
The recovery period after surgery varies depending on the type of surgery and the person's health status. Generally, light physical activities can start after the doctor's approval. For heavy exercises, it is recommended to wait for a certain period of time.
English 
Turkish