What is croup and why does it occur?
Croup is usually caused by a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract. It causes swelling and narrowing of the larynx and windpipe, leading to wheezing and coughing in children. The most common cause is the parainfluenza virus, but environmental factors such as genetic predisposition, cold and dry air can also increase the risk of croup. Especially in children, this infection can reach more serious dimensions due to the narrow structure of the respiratory tract.
What is croup and why does it occur?
- Croup is caused by a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract.
- It causes swelling and narrowing of the larynx and trachea, causing wheezing and coughing.
- The most common cause is the parainfluenza virus.
- Environmental factors such as genetic predisposition, cold and dry air increase the risk of croup.
- In children, this infection can be more severe due to the narrow structure of the respiratory tract.
What are the Symptoms of Croup?
- A barking cough that is more pronounced at night
- Runny nose, hoarseness and mild fever in mild cases
- Difficulty breathing in moderate to severe cases
- Skin retraction around the ribs
- Bruising of the skin (cyanosis)
How is croup diagnosed?
- The doctor assesses the child's health history and performs a physical examination.
- Symptoms such as wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath are evaluated.
- In advanced cases, chest X-rays or pulmonary function tests may be required.
Croup Treatment and What is Good?
Mild cases of croup can usually be cured by resting at home and relaxing methods recommended by the doctor. However, if there is shortness of breath or severe symptoms, medical intervention may be required. Steroid and bronchodilator medications and cold air applications are among the prominent methods in treatment. Drinking plenty of fluids, balanced nutrition and creating a steamy environment can also contribute to recovery.
Croup Treatment and Prevention Methods at Home
As home treatment, breathing in a steamy environment, drinking plenty of fluids and short-term exposure to cold air provide a soothing effect. Although it is difficult to completely prevent croup, paying attention to hygiene rules, limiting contact with sick people and keeping the immune system strong can reduce the risk of infection.
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