What is Tonsil Surgery?
Tonsillectomy aims to surgically remove the tonsils for problems such as recurrent or chronic tonsillitis. Tonsils are part of the immune system and play an important role in fighting infections; however, surgical intervention may be necessary in case of frequent infections. Tonsil surgery can be performed in children and adults.
In Which Cases Is Tonsil Surgery Performed?
Tonsil surgery is preferred in cases such as recurrent inflammation several times a year, difficulty in swallowing due to enlarged tonsils or tonsil cancer. It may also be recommended to remove the tonsils in infections that do not respond to antibiotic treatment.
How is Tonsil Surgery Performed?
In tonsillectomy, which is performed under general anaesthesia, the tonsils are removed through an incision made through the mouth while the patient is lying on his/her back. During the operation, bleeding is controlled and the wounds are left to heal on their own. After the procedure, patients are kept under observation for a while, and in some cases they may need to stay in hospital.
What are the Risks of Tonsil Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, tonsillectomy carries certain risks. These include bleeding, infection, allergic reactions to the anaesthetic, temporary voice changes and wound healing problems. The risk of bleeding is particularly high in adults, so a careful recovery process is important.
Laser Tonsil Surgery
In laser tonsillectomy, laser beams are used to remove tissue and control bleeding at the same time. This method can shorten the healing process and reduce the need for stitches compared to traditional surgery. However, not all patients may be suitable for the laser method; this preference is determined by factors such as the patient's general health status, age and size of the tonsils.
Things to Consider After Surgery
Postoperative sore throat, difficulty swallowing and slight bleeding are normal. Cold and soft foods are preferred to relieve pain. In addition, while fluid consumption supports healing, avoiding substances such as smoking and alcohol reduces the risk of bleeding. If signs of infection occur, a doctor should be consulted.
Nutrition and Recovery
Nutrition is very important after the operation. Cold or warm drinks, soft foods such as ice cream relax the throat, while hot and spicy foods should be avoided. Soft foods support wound healing by facilitating nutrition. Especially in children, pureed foods facilitate the healing process.
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