What is Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, which is part of the large intestine. It usually starts with a blockage of the appendix, which can swell and burst. If it ruptures, infection can spread into the abdominal cavity, which can lead to life-threatening conditions such as peritonitis. If appendicitis is diagnosed, the appendix is removed by emergency surgery (appendectomy). After this procedure, it is possible to live without the appendix.
What Causes Appendicitis?
The main cause of appendicitis is obstruction of the appendix. The blockage can be caused by faeces, a foreign body or infection. When the appendix swells and becomes blocked, pressure builds up inside it, which can cause it to burst. There is no definite prevention method for appendicitis because the exact cause is not known.
How is appendicitis diagnosed?
In the diagnosis of appendicitis, the doctor evaluates the characteristics of the patient's pain. In particular, pain that starts around the navel and intensifies by shifting to the lower right abdomen is considered as a sign of appendicitis. Tests such as McBurney's point and Blumberg's sign can be performed during physical examination. In addition, blood tests, ultrasound, imaging methods such as CT or MRI are used to clarify the diagnosis.
What are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is characterised by pain in the middle of the abdomen around the navel, shifting to the lower right abdomen. The pain is usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting and gradually worsens. Symptoms such as fever, weakness, abdominal swelling, frequent urge to urinate, constipation or diarrhoea may also occur. In case of symptoms, immediate intervention is important.
What are Appendicitis Treatment Methods?
The treatment of appendicitis is usually surgical. Appendectomy is the removal of the appendix and is mostly performed laparoscopically. After laparoscopic surgery, the patient recovers faster and can return to daily life within a few weeks. Since appendicitis is an emergency, serious complications may occur if left untreated.
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