What is Urinary System Stone Surgery and Why Is It Performed?
Urinary system stone surgery is the surgical removal of stones formed in the kidney, ureter and bladder. It is applied to prevent pain, urinary tract obstruction, infection and kidney damage caused by stones. Surgical intervention is performed with different techniques depending on the size and location of the stones and the patient's health status.
What are the Types of Urinary System Stone Surgery?
Different methods are used in urinary stone surgery:
- ESWL (Shock Wave Lithotripsy): Shock waves are sent from outside the body to break the stone.
- PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy): The stone is removed through a small incision in the kidney.
- Ureterorenoscopy: Stones in the ureter or kidney are removed with a telescope.
- Open Surgery It is applied for the removal of larger stones.
Preoperative Preparations
Before stone surgery, the patient is evaluated, blood and urine tests are performed, and the size and location of the stone are determined by imaging methods such as ultrasound or CT. Anaesthesia risks are evaluated, necessary fluid support is provided and antibiotic treatment may be applied.
Things to Consider After Surgery
After the operation, it is important for patients to drink enough fluids, avoid heavy activities and rest for the period determined by the doctor. Symptoms such as pain, burning sensation or nausea may occur, but a doctor should be consulted in severe cases. Follow-up checks and doctor's recommendations are critical to prevent stone formation again.
Possible Complications and Risk of Recurrence
As with any surgical procedure, urinary stone surgery carries the risk of bleeding, infection and damage to the urinary tract, but these complications have been reduced by modern techniques. Urinary stones carry a high risk of recurrence; therefore, patients can reduce stone formation with fluid consumption, dietary adjustments and regular medical check-ups.
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